Why 23rd May is Celebrated as World Turtle Day: A Deep Dive

By Nitin Chavhan

Date: 23/05/2025

Turtles are Important for healthy ecosystems which is helpful for cleansing rivers, balancing marine life, and enriching biodiversity.

Why Turtles Matter

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Turtles contribute to healthy ecosystems by maintaining seagrass beds, controlling jellyfish populations, and facilitating nutrient cycling.

The Ecological Importance of Turtles

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The American Tortoise Rescue, founded in 1990, initiated World Turtle Day to promote the protection of all species of tortoise and turtle.

Why 23rd May Celebrated as World Turtle Day

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Turtles faces threats like habitat loss, plastic pollution, climate change, and illegal trafficking which needs to be addressed.

Threats They Face

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Uttar Pradesh has established conservation centers in Kukrail, Sarnath, and Chambal, and a Turtle Sanctuary in Prayagraj, protecting 15 of India’s 30 turtle species .

Threats India’s Conservation Efforts Face

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Pilibhit Tiger Reserve launched a strategic plan to eliminate illegal turtle trafficking and restore habitats .

Anti-Trafficking Initiatives

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The Indian Coast Guard's 'Operation Olivia' has safeguarded nesting sites, leading to record-breaking Olive Ridley turtle nesting.

Operation Olivia’s Impact

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Sea Turtles 911 is a non-profit organization dedicated to the conservation of sea turtles, operating primarily on Hainan Island, China.

Sea Turtles 911

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